Obstetride Üç Boyutlu (3D) ve Dört Boyutlu (4D) Ultrasonografi Uygulamaları
Özet
Obstetride üç ve dört boyutlu (3D/4D) ultrasonografi uygulamaları, fetal anatomiyi geleneksel 2D görüntülemeye göre daha kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirerek özellikle yüz yarıkları, beyin ve omurga anomalileri ile kalp hastalıklarının teşhisinde önemli avantajlar sağlar. Bu ileri teknolojiler, fetal yapıların farklı eksenlerden aynı anda izlenmesine, sanal muayene için veri saklanmasına ve cerrahi provalar için 3D baskılı modellerin oluşturulmasına imkan tanır. Tıbbi tanı gücünün yanı sıra fetüsün fiziksel görünümünü netleştirerek ebeveyn ve bebek arasındaki bağın güçlenmesine de katkıda bulunur.
Three and four-dimensional (3D/4D) ultrasonography applications in obstetrics provide significant advantages over traditional 2D imaging by comprehensively evaluating fetal anatomy, particularly in diagnosing facial clefts, brain and spinal anomalies, and cardiac diseases. These advanced technologies allow for the simultaneous visualization of fetal structures from different axes, storage of data for virtual examinations, and the creation of 3D printed models for surgical rehearsals. In addition to its medical diagnostic power, it contributes to strengthening the bond between parents and the fetus by clarifying the physical appearance of the baby.
Referanslar
C.C. Ulrich, O. Dewald, Pregnancy Ultrasound Evaluation, in: StatPearls, StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL), 2021. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557572/ (accessed September 12, 2021).
J. Siddique, D.S. Lauderdale, T.J. VanderWeele, J.D. Lantos, Trends in prenatal ultrasound use in the United States: 1995 to 2006, Med. Care. 47 (2009) 1129–1135. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181b58fbf.
Q. Huang, Z. Zeng, A Review on Real-Time 3D Ultrasound Imaging Technology, BioMed Res. Int. 2017 (2017) 6027029. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6027029.
A. Kurjak, F.A. Chervenak, Donald School Textbook Of Ultrasound In Obstetrics & Gynecology, 4th edition, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher (P) Ltd., 2017.
S.R. Stephenson, 3D and 4D Sonography History and Theory, J. Diagn. Med. Sonogr. 21 (2005) 392–399. https://doi.org/10.1177/8756479305278926.
History of the developments of 3-D Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, (n.d.). https://www.ob-ultrasound.net/history-3D.html (accessed September 12, 2021).
L.J. Salomon, Z. Alfirevic, V. Berghella, C. Bilardo, E. Hernandez-Andrade, S.L. Johnsen, K. Kalache, K.-Y. Leung, G. Malinger, H. Munoz, F. Prefumo, A. Toi, W. Lee, ISUOG Clinical Standards Committee, Practice guidelines for performance of the routine mid-trimester fetal ultrasound scan, Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. Off. J. Int. Soc. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 37 (2011) 116–126. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.8831.
A. Monteagudo, I.E. Timor-Tritsch, P. Mayberry, Three-dimensional transvaginal neurosonography of the fetal brain: “navigating” in the volume scan, Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. Off. J. Int. Soc. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 16 (2000) 307–313. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00264.x.
J.-P. Bault, Visualization of the fetal optic chiasma using three-dimensional ultrasound imaging, Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. Off. J. Int. Soc. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 28 (2006) 862–864. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.3868.
D. Paladini, G. Malinger, R. Birnbaum, A. Monteagudo, G. Pilu, L.J. Salomon, I.E. Timor-Tritsch, ISUOG Practice Guidelines (updated): sonographic examination of the fetal central nervous system. Part 2: performance of targeted neurosonography, Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 57 (2021) 661–671. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.23616.
G. Pilu, T. Ghi, A. Carletti, M. Segata, A. Perolo, N. Rizzo, Three-dimensional ultrasound examination of the fetal central nervous system, Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 30 (2007) 233–245. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.4072.
K.-Y. Leung, Applications of Advanced Ultrasound Technology in Obstetrics, Diagnostics. 11 (2021) 1217. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11071217.
D. Rotten, J.M. Levaillant, Two- and three-dimensional sonographic assessment of the fetal face. 1. A systematic analysis of the normal face, Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 23 (2004) 224–231. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.984.
G.R. DeVore, P. Falkensammer, M.S. Sklansky, L.D. Platt, Spatio-temporal image correlation (STIC): new technology for evaluation of the fetal heart, Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 22 (2003) 380–387. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.217.
B. Karmegaraj, S. Kumar, B. Srimurugan, A. Sudhakar, J.M. Simpson, B. Vaidyanathan, 3D/4D spatiotemporal image correlation (STIC) fetal echocardiography provides incremental benefit over 2D fetal echocardiography in predicting postnatal surgical approach in double-outlet right ventricle, Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 57 (2021) 423–430. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.21988.
E. Merz, C. Welter, 2D and 3D Ultrasound in the evaluation of normal and abnormal fetal anatomy in the second and third trimesters in a level III center, Ultraschall Med. Stuttg. Ger. 1980. 26 (2005) 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-813947.
J.J. Coté, A.S. Badura-Brack, R.W. Walters, N.G. Dubay, M.R. Bredehoeft, Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of 3D-Printed Models and 3D Ultrasonography on Maternal-Fetal Attachment, J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs. JOGNN. 49 (2020) 190–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2020.01.003.
J.L. Miller, E.S. Ahn, J.R. Garcia, G.T. Miller, A.J. Satin, A.A. Baschat, Ultrasound-based three-dimensional printed medical model for multispecialty team surgical rehearsal prior to fetoscopic myelomeningocele repair, Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. Off. J. Int. Soc. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 51 (2018) 836–837. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.18891.
R. Davis, For – 3D ultrasound in first and second trimester – hype or helpful?, Australas. J. Ultrasound Med. 12 (2009) 28–31. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2205-0140.2009.tb00056.x.
