Epilepsi Nöbetlerinde Derin Beyin Stimülasyonun Yeri
Özet
Epilepsi hastalarının yaklaşık %30'unun medikal tedaviye direnç göstermesi, derin beyin stimülasyonu (DBS) gibi cerrahi yöntemlerin önemini artırmaktadır. Bu tedavi yöntemi; anterior talamik nükleus, hipokampus ve sentromedian nükleus gibi stratejik noktaların elektriksel uyarımıyla nörolojik aktiviteyi düzenleyerek nöbet sıklığını azaltmayı hedefler. Özellikle fokal ve dirençli nöbetlerde güvenli bir seçenek sunan DBS, hastaların yaşam kalitesini artırırken teknolojik gelişmeler ve biyomühendislik çalışmalarıyla gelecekte daha yaygın bir kullanım potansiyeli taşımaktadır.
Approximately 30% of epilepsy patients are resistant to medical treatment, which increases the importance of surgical methods such as deep brain stimulation (DBS). This treatment method aims to reduce seizure frequency by regulating neurological activity through electrical stimulation of strategic points such as the anterior thalamic nucleus, hippocampus, and centromedian nucleus. Providing a safe option especially for focal and refractory seizures, DBS improves the quality of life of patients and holds the potential for more widespread use in the future with technological developments and bioengineering studies.
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