Trakeobronkopatia Osteokondroplastikalı Olguda Başarısız Çift Lümenli Tüp Entübasyon Girişimine Alternatif Tek Akciğer İzolasyonu Yöntemi
Özet
61 yaşında, bilinen hipertansiyon, diyabet, astımı olan kadın hasta sol akciğer alt lobda kitle tanısıyla video destekli torakoskopik cerrahi video asiste toraks surgery (VATS) lobektomi planıyla ameliyathaneye alındı. Preoperatif akciğer grafisinde bronkovasküler dallanma artışı haricinde anormal bulgu görülmedi. Rutin monitörizasyon sonrası hastaya T3-T4 intervertebral aralıktan torakal epidural kateter takıldıktan sonra 50 mg lidokain, 200 mg propofol, 50 µg fentanil, 40 mg roküronyum ile anestezi indüksiyonu yapıldı. 35 Fr sol çift lümenli tüp (ÇLT) ile yapılan entübasyon sırasında tüp ucunun vokal kordları geçtikten sonra ilerlemediği fark edildi. Trakeal lümeni daraltan bir patoloji düşünülerek hastanemizde mevcut olan en küçük çift lümenli tüp olan 28 Fr ÇLT ile entübasyon tekrar denendi ve başarılı olunamadı. Hastaya fiberoptik bronkoskop (FOB) yapıldı, trakeal lümen düzensizlikleri görüldü. 7 Fr fogarty kateteri FOB yardımı ile sol bronşa yönlendirildi. Kateterin yeri doğrulandıktan sonra kafı şişirilerek yeri sabitlendi. Hasta 7.5 mm, kaflı, tek lümenli endotrakeal tüple (ETT) entübe edildi. Toraks boşluğuna girilmeden önce fogarty kateter balonu söndürüldü. Toraks boşluğu VATS kanülü yerinden açıldıktan sonra tüp anestezi devresinden dekonnekte edilerek sol akciğer manuel bası ile tamamen söndürüldü, fogarty balonu tekrar şişirilerek tek akciğer ventilasyonuna geçildi. 4 saat süren cerrahi sonrası hasta sorunsuz ekstübe edilerek göğüs cerrahi yoğun bakım ünitesine (YBÜ) devredildi.
A 61-year-old female patient with a known history of hypertension, diabetes, and asthma was admitted to the operating room for a planned video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lobectomy with a diagnosis of a mass in the left lower lung lobe. No abnormal findings were observed on her preoperative chest X-ray, except for increased bronchovascular markings. Following routine monitoring, a thoracic epidural catheter was placed through the T3-T4 intervertebral space, and anesthesia induction was performed using 50 mg of lidocaine, 200 mg of propofol, 50 µg of fentanyl, and 40 mg of rocuronium. During intubation with a 35 Fr left double-lumen tube (DLT), it was noticed that the tip of the tube did not advance after passing the vocal cords. Suspecting a pathology restricting the tracheal lumen, intubation was re-attempted with a 28 Fr DLT, which was the smallest double-lumen tube available at our hospital, but this was also unsuccessful. A fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) was performed on the patient, revealing tracheal lumen irregularities. A 7 Fr Fogarty catheter was guided into the left bronchus with the aid of the FOB. After verifying the position of the catheter, its cuff was inflated to secure it in place. The patient was then intubated with a 7.5 mm cuffed single-lumen endotracheal tube (ETT). Before entering the thoracic cavity, the Fogarty catheter balloon was deflated. After the thoracic cavity was accessed through the VATS cannula site, the tube was disconnected from the anesthesia circuit, and the left lung was completely deflated using manual compression; the Fogarty balloon was then re-inflated to initiate one-lung ventilation. Following a 4-hour surgery, the patient was successfully extubated without any complications and transferred to the thoracic surgery intensive care unit (ICU).
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