Postoperatif Analjezi
Referanslar
Yücel A. Ağrı Tedavisi. In: Yüksel M, Balcı AE, editörler. Göğüs Cerrahisi ‘’Kırmızı Kitap’’. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri Tic. Ltd. Şti.; 2015.p.182-92.
Soto RG, Fu SE. Acute pain management for patients undergoing thoractomy. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 75: 1349-57.
Katz J, Jackson M, Karanagh BP, Sandler AN. Acute pain after thoracic surgery predicts long- term post-thoracotomy pain. Clin J Pain 1996; 12: 50-5.
Lavand’homme P. Perioperative pain. Curr Opin Anesthesiol 2006; 19: 556-61.
Yaksh TL, Luo DZ. Anatomy of the Pain Processing System. In: Steven D Waldman, editor. Pain Management. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2007.p.11-20.
Willis WD, Westlund KN. Neuroanatomy of the pain system and of the pathways that modu- late pain. J Clin Neurophsiol 1997; 14: 2-31
Eisenberg E. Post-surgical neuralgia. Pain 2004; 111: 3-7.
Pogatzki-Zahn EM, Zahn PK, Brennan TJ. Postoperative pain-clinical implications of basic re- search. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2007; 21: 3-13.
HB GJBL, Lazo JS, editors. Goodman, Therapeutics GsTPBo. Akil H. Opioid analgesics. 2001;11:547-90.
Petrovic P, Kalso E, Petersson KM, Ingvar MJS. Placebo and opioid analgesia-- imaging a shared neuronal network. 2002;295(5560):1737-40.
Hashimoto T, Saito Y, Yamada K, Hara N, Kirihara Y, Tsuchiya MJATJotASoA. Enhancement of morphine analgesic effect with induction of μ-opioid receptor endocytosis in rats. 2006;105(3):574-80.
Miyoshi RJBsmop. Systemic non-opioid analgesics. 2001.
Austrup ML, Korean GJSCoNA. Analgesic agents for the postoperative period: opioids. 1999;79(2):253-73.
Peng PW, Sandler ANJATJotASoA. A review of the use of fentanyl analgesia in the management of acute pain in adults. 1999;90(2):576-99.
Aşık İ. Göğüs Cerrahisinde Ameliyat Sonrası Ağrı Yönetimi. In: Ökten İ, Kavukçu HŞ, editörler. Göğüs Cerrahisi. İstanbul: İstanbul Tıp Kitapevi; 2013.p.351-77.
Katz J, Melzack R. Measuremnet of Pain. In: Sandler AN, editor. The Surgical Clinics of North America. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1999.p.231-52.
Mason N, Gondret R, Junca A, Bonnet F. Intrathecal sufentanil and morphine for post-thora- cotomy pain relie. Br J anaesth 2001; 86: 236-40.
Gruber EM, Tschernko EM, Kritzinger M, et al. The effects of thoracic epidural analgesia with bupivacaine 0, 25%on ventilatory mechanics in patients with severe chronic obstructive pul- monary disease. Anesth Analg 2001; 92: 1015-9.
Chou R, Gordon DB, de Leon-Casasola OA et al. Guidelines on the management of postoperative pain. J Pain. 2016; 7: 131-57.
Frizzell KH, Cavanaugh PK, Herman MJ. Pediatric perioperative pain management. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 2017; 48(4): 467-80
Dawes JM, Cooke EM, Hannam JA et al. Oral morphine dosing predictions based on single dose in healthy children undergoing surgery. Paediatr Anaesth. 2017;27(1):28-36.
Vadivelu N, Schermer E, Kodumudi V et al. Role of ketamine for analgesia in adults and children. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2016; 32(3):298-306.