Baş Ağrılarında Etiyoloji

Gülen Gül Mert

doi:10.37609/akya.2031

Yazarlar

Gülen Gül Mert

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1160-5617

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37609/akya.2031.c15342

Özet

Çocuklarda baş ağrısı, pediatrik acil servis başvurularında sık görülen bir durumdur ve genellikle iyi huylu, kendini sınırlayan primer nedenlerden kaynaklanır. Tanı sürecinde, öykü ve nörolojik muayene temeldir; "kırmızı bayrak" semptomlarının varlığında ise acil nörogörüntüleme gereklidir. Migren ve gerilim tipi baş ağrısı, çocukluk çağındaki primer baş ağrılarının en yaygın türlerini oluşturur. Sekonder baş ağrıları ise altta yatan organik bir hastalığa işaret edebileceği için dikkatli bir ayırıcı tanı gerektirir.

Headache is a frequent reason for pediatric emergency department visits, typically originating from benign, self-limiting primary causes. In the diagnostic process, clinical history and neurological examination are fundamental, and urgent neuroimaging is required when "red flag" symptoms are present. Migraine and tension-type headaches constitute the most common forms of primary headaches in childhood. Secondary headaches require careful differential diagnosis as they may indicate an underlying organic condition.

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