Ani Bebek Ölüm Sendromu
Özet
Ani Bebek Ölüm Sendromu (ABÖS), ilk yaş içerisindeki bebeklerde kapsamlı incelemelere rağmen ölüm nedeni belirlenemeyen ani ve beklenmedik kayıpları tanımlamaktadır. Patogenezinde multifaktöryel nedenler ve uykuda uyarılma tepkisinin yetersizliği gibi fizyolojik bozukluklar ön plandadır. Risk faktörleri arasında yüzüstü uyku pozisyonu, anne sigara kullanımı ve uygun olmayan uyku ortamı yer almakta olup, 1 yaşına kadar bebeklerin sırtüstü yatırılması en önemli önleyici tedbirdir.
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) refers to the sudden, unexpected death of an infant under one year of age that remains unexplained even after a thorough investigation. Its pathogenesis is multifactorial, characterized by physiological deficiencies in autonomic control and impaired arousal responses during sleep. Major risk factors include prone sleeping position, maternal smoking, and unsafe sleep environments, with back sleeping until the age of one being the primary preventive measure.
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