Yenidoğan İnmeleri
Özet
Yenidoğan inmeleri, gebeliğin 20. haftasından doğum sonrası 28. güne kadar olan süreci kapsayan; arteriyel, sinovenöz ve hemorajik türleri içeren ciddi bir klinik tablodur. Maternal trombofili, enfeksiyonlar ve çeşitli fetal faktörler risk oluştururken, tanı sürecinde kraniyal ultrason ve MR gibi görüntüleme yöntemleri kritik rol oynar. Tedavi yaklaşımı öncelikle destekleyici bakım, nöbet yönetimi ve altta yatan metabolik bozuklukların düzeltilmesine odaklanır. Hastalığın prognozu, özellikle motor gelişim ve nöbet riski açısından yakın izlem gerektirir.
Neonatal strokes are defined as incidents occurring between the 20th week of gestation and 28 days after birth, encompassing arterial, cerebral sinovenous, and hemorrhagic types. Various maternal, fetal, and placental factors contribute to these events, which are diagnosed primarily using cranial ultrasound and MRI for more detailed visualization. Clinical management is generally supportive, emphasizing the control of seizures and the treatment of underlying metabolic or coagulopathy issues. The long-term prognosis often necessitates careful monitoring for motor development delays and potential epilepsy risks.
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