Transsfenoidal Hipofiz Cerrahisinde Anestezi

Nemergut EC, Dumont AS, Barry UT, Laws ER. Perioperative management of patients undergoing transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. Anesth Analg. 2005;101(4):1170-1181 doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000166976.61650.ae.

Vance ML. Perioperative management of patients undergoing pituitary surgery. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2003;32(2):355-365. doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(03)00003-3

Mosca S, Paolillo S, Colao A, et al. Cardiovascular involvement in patients affected by acromegaly: an appraisal. Int J Cardiol. 2013;167(5):1712-1718. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.11.109.

Berg C, Petersenn S, Lahner H, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors in patients with uncontrolled and long-term acromegaly: comparison with matched data from the general population and the effect of disease control. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010;95(8):3648-3656. doi:10.1210/jc.2009-2570.

Southwick JP, Katz J. Unusual airway difficulty in the acromegalic patient--indications for tracheostomy. Anesthesiology. 1979;51(1):72-73. doi:10.1097/00000542-197907000-00015

Schmitt H, Buchfelder M, Radespiel-Tröger M, Fahlbusch R. Difficult intubation in acromegalic patients: incidence and predictability. Anesthesiology. 2000;93(1):110-114. doi:10.1097/00000542-200007000-00020

Nemergut EC, Zuo Z. Airway management in patients with pituitary disease: a review of 746 patients. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2006;18(1):73-77. doi:10.1097/01.ana.0000183044.54608.50.

Chadha R, Padmanabhan V, Rout A, Waikar HD, Mohandas K. Prevention of hypertension during trans-sphenoidal surgery--the effect of bilateral maxillary nerve block with local anaesthetics. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1997;41(1 Pt 1):35-40. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04610.x.

Ensenat J, de Notaris M, Sanchez M, et al. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for skull base tumours: technique and preliminary results in a consecutive case series report. Rhinology. 2013;51(1):37-46. doi:10.4193/Rhino12.090.

Korula G, George SP, Rajshekhar V, Haran RP, Jeyaseelan L. Effect of controlled hypercapnia on cerebrospinal fluid pressure and operating conditions during transsphenoidal operations for pituitary macroadenoma. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2001;13(3):255-259. doi:10.1097/00008506-200107000-00015.

Ali Z, Prabhakar H, Bithal PK, Dash HH. Bispectral index-guided administration of anesthesia for transsphenoidal resection of pituitary tumors: a comparison of 3 anesthetic techniques. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2009;21(1):10-15. doi:10.1097/ANA.0b013e3181855732.

Gemma M, Tommasino C, Cozzi S, et al. Remifentanil provides hemodynamic stability and faster awakening time in transsphenoidal surgery. Anesth Analg. 2002;94(1):. doi:10.1097/00000539-200201000-00031.

Choi SH, Min KT, Lee JR, et al. Determination of EC95 of remifentanil for smooth emergence from propofol anesthesia in patients undergoing transsphenoidal surgery. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2015;27(2):160-166. doi:10.1097/ANA.0000000000000094.

Yhim HB, Oh HM, Yoon HK, Kim YH, Park HP. A Retrospective Observational Study of the Neuroendocrine Stress Response in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery for Removal of Pituitary Adenomas: Total Intravenous Versus Balanced Anesthesia. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2021;33(2):137-146. doi:10.1097/ANA.0000000000000638