Erken Ergenlik
Özet
Bu çalışma, çocukluktan ergenliğe geçişin önemli bir evresi olan erken ergenliği (puberte prekoks) fizyolojik, etiyolojik ve klinik açılardan kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almaktadır. Metinde, erken ergenliğin tanımı, santral ve periferik türleri arasındaki farklar ile obezite ve çevresel endokrin bozucuların bu süreçteki kritik rolleri güncel veriler ışığında analiz edilmektedir. Erken tanı ve doğru tedavi yaklaşımlarının fiziksel ve psikososyal gelişim üzerindeki hayati önemini vurgulayan bu bölüm, özellikle birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinde farkındalık oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır.
This study comprehensively examines precocious puberty, a critical phase in the transition from childhood to adolescence, from physiological, etiological, and clinical perspectives. The text analyzes the definition of precocious puberty, the differences between central and peripheral types, and the critical roles of obesity and environmental endocrine disruptors in light of current data. Emphasizing the vital importance of early diagnosis and correct treatment approaches for physical and psychosocial development, this section aims to raise awareness, particularly in primary health care services.
Referanslar
ŞAHİN, Ş. and Ç.Ç. ÖZÇELİK, Ergenlik dönemi ve sosyalleşme. Cumhuriyet Hemşirelik Dergisi, 2016. 5(1): p. 42-49.
Yardımcı, I.A. and H. Keleştimur, PUBERTE NÖROENDOKRİNOLOJİSİ VE GONADOTROPİN SALGILATICI HORMON NÖRONLARI. Nobel Medicus Journal, 2019. 15(2).
Haspolat, Y., F. Aktar, and İ. Yolbaş, Adolesanda büyüme ve puberte. Cinius Yayınları, Ankara, 2015: p. 162-163.
GÜNEŞ, S.O. and A.T. ERGÜR, NORMAL PUBERTE. PUBERTE: p. 1.
KILINÇ, G.E. and A. Keser, Besinlerle alınan endokrin bozucuların pubertal gelişim üzerine etkisi. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2021. 14(2): p. 342-353.
Lee, P.A. and C.P. Houk, Puberty and its disorders. Pediatric endocrinology, 2007. 2: p. 273-304.
Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child 1969; 44:291.
Rosenfield, R.L., D.W. Cooke, and S. Radovick, Puberty and its disorders in the female, in Pediatric Endocrinology: Fourth Edition. 2014, Elsevier Inc. p. 569-663. e1.
Abreu, A.P. and U.B. Kaiser, Pubertal development and regulation. The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 2016. 4(3): p. 254-264.
Köseoğlu, S.Z.A. and A.Ç. Tayfur, Adölesan Dönemi Beslenme ve Sorunları Nutrition and Issues in Adolescence Period. Güncel Pediatri, 2017. 15(2): p. 44-57.
Dattani, M.T., V. Tziaferi, and P.C. Hindmarsh, Evaluation of disordered puberty, in Brook's clinical pediatric endocrinology. 2010.
Berberoğlu, M., Precocious puberty and normal variant puberty: definition, etiology, diagnosis and current management. Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2009. 1(4): p. 164.
Yazici, P., Eksitatör-inhibitör aminoasitlerin, leptin ve kisPPPtin düzeylerinin uyku profili ile değerlendirilmesi ve püberte prekoks gelişimi üzerine etkisinin araştırılması. 2011.
BERBEROĞLU, M., Erken puberte. Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi, 2010. 4(1): p. 56-64.
Taş, F.F. and Y.K. Haspolat, PUBERTE PREKOKS.
Çatlı, G., et al., Santral erken puberte ve prematür telarş ayırıcı tanısında klinik ve laboratuvar bulgular. Türk Pediatri Arşivi, 2015. 50(1): p. 20-26.
O’Connor, D.M., et al., Developmental control of plasma leptin and adipose leptin messenger ribonucleic acid in the ovine fetus during late gestation: role of glucocorticoids and thyroid hormones. Endocrinology, 2007. 148(8): p. 3750-3757.
Ahmed, M.L., K.K. Ong, and D.B. Dunger, Childhood obesity and the timing of puberty. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2009. 20(5): p. 237-242.
Akın, O., BESLENME ve PUBERTE İLİŞKİSİ. ÇOCUK KRONİK HASTALIKLARINDA BESLENME: p. 17.
Kwok, M.K., et al., Does breastfeeding protect against childhood overweight? Hong Kong's ‘Children of 1997’birth cohort. International journal of epidemiology, 2010. 39(1): p. 297-305.
Jefferson, W.N., H.B. Patisaul, and C.J. Williams, Reproductive consequences of developmental phytoestrogen exposure. Reproduction (Cambridge, England), 2012. 143(3): p. 247.
Adgent, M.A., et al., Early‐life soy exposure and age at menarche. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 2012. 26(2): p. 163-175.
Wielogorska, E., et al., Endocrine disruptor activity of multiple environmental food chain contaminants. Toxicology in vitro, 2015. 29(1): p. 211-220.
Li, X., et al., Effect of gestational exposure to arsenic on puberty in offspring female mice. Chemosphere, 2018. 202: p. 119-126.
Choi, H.S., Relationships of Lead, Mercury and Cadmium Levels with the Timing of Menarche among Korean Girls. Child Health Nursing Research, 2020. 26(1): p. 98.
Wang, G., et al., Prenatal exposure to mercury and precocious puberty: a prospective birth cohort study. Human Reproduction, 2021. 36(3): p. 712-720.
Supornsilchai, V., et al., Increased levels of bisphenol A (BPA) in Thai girls with precocious puberty. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2016. 29(11): p. 1233-1239.
Park, O., et al., Association of phthalates and early menarche in Korean adolescent girls from Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) 2015–2017. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2021. 33.
Nguyen, N.T.K., et al., Nutrient intake through childhood and early menarche onset in girls: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients, 2020. 12(9): p. 2544.
Wiley, A.S., Milk intake and total dairy consumption: associations with early menarche in NHANES 1999-2004. PloS one, 2011. 6(2): p. e14685.
Gunther, A.L., et al., Dietary protein intake throughout childhood is associated with the timing of puberty. The Journal of nutrition, 2010. 140(3): p. 565-571.
Odongkara Mpora, B., et al., Age at menarche in relation to nutritional status and critical life events among rural and urban secondary school girls in post-conflict Northern Uganda. BMC women's health, 2014. 14(1): p. 1-7.
Villamor, E., et al., Micronutrient status in middle childhood and age at menarche: Results from the Bogotá School Children Cohort. British Journal of Nutrition, 2017. 118(12): p. 1097-1105.
Aghaee, S., et al., Breastfeeding and timing of pubertal onset in girls: a multiethnic population-based prospective cohort study. BMC pediatrics, 2019. 19(1): p. 1-8.
Farello, G., et al., Review of the literature on current changes in the timing of pubertal development and the incomplete forms of early puberty. Frontiers in pediatrics, 2019. 7: p. 147.
Soliman, A., V. De Sanctis, and R. Elalaily, Nutrition and pubertal development. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism, 2014. 18(Suppl 1): p. S39.
Stanhope, R., Premature thelarche: clinical follow-up and indication for treatment. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2000. 13(Supplement): p. 827-830.
Öcal, G., Erken püberte tanısında kullanılan testler. Yordam N, Alikasifoglu A, Bideci A (Editörler). Çocuk ve adolesanda endokrin testler ‘de. Ankara: Pediatrik Endokrinoloji Derneği Yayınları, 2006: p. 105-13.
Carel, J.-C., et al., Consensus statement on the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs in children. Pediatrics, 2009. 123(4): p. e752-e762.
Bertelloni, S., et al., Final height, gonadal function and bone mineral density of adolescent males with central precocious puberty after therapy with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues. European journal of pediatrics, 2000. 159(5): p. 369-374.
