Tiktok© ve Ruh Sağlığı
Özet
Bu çalışma, özellikle çocuklar ve ergenler arasında popülaritesi hızla artan TikTok uygulamasının ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Kolay video düzenleme ve kişiselleştirilmiş algoritma yapısı gibi özellikleriyle öne çıkan platform, yoğun ekran kullanımını ve doyum ihtiyacını pekiştirmektedir. Ancak bu artan kullanım; depresyon, anksiyete, stres, hafıza kaybı, siber zorbalık, yeme bozuklukları ve hiperseksüalizasyon gibi ciddi riskleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Ayrıca platformda Tourette sendromu ve DEHB gibi psikolojik rahatsızlıkları taklit eden veya yanlış yönlendiren dezenformatif içeriklerin hızla yayılması, çocuklarda fonksiyonel tik gelişimini tetikleyerek kitlesel sosyojenik bozukluklara yol açabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, dezenformasyonun önüne geçmek adına ruh sağlığı profesyonellerinin platformlarda aktif olarak doğru bilgi üretmesi ve toplumda sosyal medya okuryazarlığının artırılması önerilmektedir.
This study examines the effects of TikTok, which has rapidly gained popularity especially among children and adolescents, on mental health. Standing out with its easy video editing and personalized algorithm structure, the platform reinforces intense screen use and the need for gratification. However, this increasing use brings serious risks such as depression, anxiety, stress, memory loss, cyberbullying, eating disorders, and hypersexualization. Furthermore, the rapid spread of disinformative content on the platform that simulates or misleads about psychological disorders such as Tourette's syndrome and ADHD can trigger the development of functional tics in children, leading to mass sociogenic illnesses. In this context, to prevent disinformation, it is recommended that mental health professionals actively produce accurate information on platforms and that social media literacy be increased in society.
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