Bronkoskopi Uygulamalarının Çocuk Hastalarda Tanı ve Tedavideki Yeri

Hamouda S, Oueslati A, Belhadj I, et al. Flexible bronchoscopy contribution in the approach of diagnosis and treatment of children's respiratory diseases: the experience of a unique pediatric unit in Tunisia. Afr Health Sci. 2016;16(1):51-60. doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i1.7

Kirvassilis F, Gidaris D, Ventouri M, et al. Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in Greek children. Hippokratia. 2011;15(4):312-315.

Pandit JJ, Dravid RM, Iyer R, et al. Orotracheal fibreoptic intubation for rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2002;57(2):123-127. doi:10.1046/j.0003-2409.2001.02400.x

Wood RE, Daines C. Bronchscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage in pediatric patients. In: Wilmott RW, Bush A, Boat TF (eds.) Kending and Chernick’s Disorders of the Respiratory Tract in Children. Eight edition. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2012. p. 94-109.

Hitter A, Karkas A, Schmerber S, et al. Rigid bronchoscopy. In: Prifitis KN, Anthracopoulus MB, Eber E, et al (eds.) Pediatric Bronchoscopy: Progress in Respiratory Research. Basel: Karger; 2010. p. 83-94.

Karišik M, Janjević D, Sorbello M. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy versus video laryngoscopy in pediatric airway management. Acta Clin Croat. 2016;55(1):51-54.

Moslehi MA. Failures in emergency management of pediatric airway foreign bodies by rigid bronchoscopy: we have yet to complete our learning. World J Pediatr Surg. 2022;5(2):e000321. doi:10.1136/wjps-2021-000321

Choi J, Dharmarajan H, Yu J, et al. Diagnostic flexible versus rigid bronchoscopy for the assessment of tracheomalacia in children. J Laryngol Otol. 2018;132(12):1083-1087. doi:10.1017/S0022215118002050

Midulla F, de Blic J, Barbato A, et al. Flexible endoscopy of paediatric airways. Eur Respir J. 2003;22(4):698-708. doi:10.1183/09031936.02.00113202

Golan-Tripto I, Mezan DW, Tsaregorodtsev S, et al. From rigid to flexible bronchoscopy: a tertiary center experience in removal of inhaled foreign bodies in children [published correction appears in Eur J Pediatr. 2021 Jan 25;:]. Eur J Pediatr. 2021;180(5):1443-1450. doi:10.1007/s00431-020-03914-y

Masters IB, Cooper P. Paediatric flexible bronchoscopy. J Paediatr Child Health. 2002;38(6):555-559. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00058.x

Mani N, Soma M, Massey S, et al. Removal of inhaled foreign bodies--middle of the night or the next morning?. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2009;73(8):1085-1089. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.04.005

Foltran F, Ballali S, Rodriguez H, et al. Inhaled foreign bodies in children: a global perspective on their epidemiological, clinical, and preventive aspects. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2013;48(4):344-351. doi:10.1002/ppul.22701

Cohen S, Avital A, Godfrey S, et al. Suspected foreign body inhalation in children: what are the indications for bronchoscopy?. J Pediatr. 2009;155(2):276-280. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.02.040

Kiyan G, Gocmen B, Tugtepe H, et al. Foreign body aspiration in children: the value of diagnostic criteria. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2009;73(7):963-967. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.03.021

Acharya K. Rigid Bronchoscopy in Airway Foreign Bodies: Value of the Clinical and Radiological Signs. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016;20(3):196-201. doi:10.1055/s-0036-1584293

Midulla F, Guidi R, Barbato A, et al. Foreign body aspiration in children. Pediatr Int. 2005;47(6):663-668. doi:10.1111/j.1442-200x.2005.02136.x

Oğuzkaya F, Akçali Y, Kahraman C, et al. Tracheobronchial foreign body aspirations in childhood: a 10-year experience. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 1998;14(4):388-392. doi:10.1016/s1010-7940(98)00205-x

Kadmon G, Stern Y, Bron-Harlev E, et al. Computerized scoring system for the diagnosis of foreign body aspiration in children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2008;117(11):839-843. doi:10.1177/000348940811701108

Green CG, Eisenberg J, Leong A, et al. Flexible endoscopy of the pediatric airway. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;145(1):233-235. doi:10.1164/ajrccm/145.1.233

Antón-Pacheco JL, Martín-Alelú R, López M, et al. Foreign body aspiration in children: Treatment timing and related complications. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2021;144:110690. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110690

Haddadi S, Marzban S, Nemati S, et al. Tracheobronchial Foreign-Bodies in Children; A 7 Year Retrospective Study. Iran J Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;27(82):377-385.

Özyüksel G, Arslan UE, Boybeyi-Türer Ö, et al. New scoring system to predict foreign body aspiration in children. J Pediatr Surg. 2020;55(8):1663-1666. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.12.01

Boogaard R, Huijsmans SH, Pijnenburg MW, et al. Tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia in children: incidence and patient characteristics. Chest. 2005;128(5):3391-3397. doi:10.1378/chest.128.5.3391

Fraga JC, Jennings RW, Kim PC. Pediatric tracheomalacia. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2016;25(3):156-164. doi:10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.02.008

Hysinger EB, Friedman NL, Padula MA, et al. Tracheobronchomalacia Is Associated with Increased Morbidity in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017;14(9):1428-1435. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201702-178OC

Brownlee KG, Crabbe DC. Paediatric bronchoscopy. Arch Dis Child. 1997;77(3):272-275. doi:10.1136/adc.77.3.272

McKenzie B, Wood RE, Bailey A. Airway management for unilateral lung lavage in children. Anesthesiology. 1989;70(3):550-553. doi:10.1097/00000542-198903000-00030

Colombo JL, Hallberg TK. Recurrent aspiration in children: lipid-laden alveolar macrophage quantitation. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1987;3(2):86-89. doi:10.1002/ppul.1950030209

Ratjen F, Bruch J. Adjustment of bronchoalveolar lavage volume to body weight in children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1996;21(3):184-188. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0496(199603)21:3<184::AID-PPUL6>3.0.CO;2-Q

Rizik S, Hakim F, Bentur L, et al. Bronchoscopy and Bronchoalveolar Lavage in the Diagnosis and Management of Pulmonary Infections in Immunocompromised Children. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2018;40(7):532-535. doi:10.1097/MPH.0000000000001283

Bada-Bosch I, Pérez-Egido L, García-Casillas MA, et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage usefulness in the pediatric population. Rentabilidad del lavado broncoalveolar en la población pediátrica. Cir Pediatr. 2020;33(4):160-165. Published 2020 Oct 1.

de Blic J, Midulla F, Barbato A, et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage in children. ERS Task Force on bronchoalveolar lavage in children. European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J. 2000;15(1):217-231. doi:10.1183/09031936.00.15121700

Fan LL, Kozinetz CA, Wojtczak HA, et al. Diagnostic value of transbronchial, thoracoscopic, and open lung biopsy in immunocompetent children with chronic interstitial lung disease. J Pediatr. 1997;131(4):565-569. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(97)70063-5

Sullivan P, Stephens D, Ansari T, et al. Variation in the measurements of basement membrane thickness and inflammatory cell number in bronchial biopsies. Eur Respir J. 1998;12(4):811-815. doi:10.1183/09031936.98.12040811

Wong JY, Westall GP, Snell GI. Bronchoscopic procedures and lung biopsies in pediatric lung transplant recipients. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2015;50(12):1406-1419. doi:10.1002/ppul.23203

Malmström K, Lehto M, Majuri ML, et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage in infants with recurrent lower respiratory symptoms. Clin Transl Allergy. 2014;4:35. doi:10.1186/2045-7022-4-35

Jaffe RB. Balloon dilation of congenital and acquired stenosis of the trachea and bronchi. Radiology. 1997;203(2):405-409. doi:10.1148/radiology.203.2.9114095

Smith WK, Morrison G. Balloon dilatation following tracheal reconstruction for congenital microtrachea. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2004;68(12):1563-1566. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2004.07.014

Xin Y, Wang G, Gao X, et al. Interventional bronchoscopy via laryngeal mask airway (LMA) under general anesthesia in children using adult flexible bronchoscope. Kuwait Med J. 2016; 48: 317–322.

Messineo A, Narne S, Mognato G, et al. Endoscopic dilation of acquired tracheobronchial stenosis in infants. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1997;23(2):101-104. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0496(199702)23:2<101::aid-ppul5>3.0.co;2-s

Ortiz R, Dominguez E, De La Torre C, et al. Early endoscopic dilation and mitomycin application in the treatment of acquired tracheal stenosis. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2014;24(1):39-45. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1357754

Donato LL, Mai Hong Tran T, et al. Pediatric interventional bronchoscopy. Clin Chest Med. 2013;34(3):569-582. doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2013.03.002

Fabila TS, Menghraj SJ. One lung ventilation strategies for infants and children undergoing video assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Indian J Anaesth. 2013;57(4):339-344. doi:10.4103/0019-5049.118539

Fayon M, Donato L, de Blic J, et al. French experience of silicone tracheobronchial stenting in children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2005;39(1):21-27. doi:10.1002/ppul.20136

Nicolai T. Airway stents in children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2008;43(4):330-344. doi:10.1002/ppul.20790

Sztanó B, Kiss G, Márai K, et al. Biodegradable airway stents in infants - Potential life-threatening pitfalls. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2016;91:86-89. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.10.013

Lund ME, Force S. Airway stenting for patients with benign airway disease and the Food and Drug Administration advisory: a call for restraint. Chest. 2007;132(4):1107-1108. doi:10.1378/chest.07-0242

Naum R, Speed B. Hemoptysis in Pediatric Patients. Cureus. 2019;11(3):e4305. doi:10.7759/cureus.4305

Batra PS, Holinger LD. Etiology and management of pediatric hemoptysis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001;127(4):377-382. doi:10.1001/archotol.127.4.377

Dine AP, Werner SL. Pediatric hemoptysis with pulmonary hemorrhage and respiratory failure. Am J Emerg Med. 2008;26(5):639.e3-639.e639004. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2007.10.035

Sidman JD, Wheeler WB, Cabalka AK, et al. Management of acute pulmonary hemorrhage in children. Laryngoscope. 2001;111(1):33-35. doi:10.1097/00005537-200101000-00006

Atag E, Unal F, Yazan H, et al. Pediatric flexible bronchoscopy in the intensive care unit: A multicenter study. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2021;56(9):2925-2931. doi:10.1002/ppul.25566

Galvis AG, Reyes G, Nelson WB. Bedside management of lung collapse in children on mechanical ventilation: saline lavage--simulated cough technique proves simple, effective. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1994;17(5):326-330. doi:10.1002/ppul.1950170510

Schindler MB. Treatment of atelectasis: where is the evidence?. Crit Care. 2005;9(4):341-342. doi:10.1186/cc3766

Bar-Zohar D, Sivan Y. The yield of flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in pediatric intensive care patients. Chest. 2004;126(4):1353-1359. doi:10.1378/chest.126.4.1353

Marini JJ, Pierson DJ, Hudson LD. Acute lobar atelectasis: a prospective comparison of fiberoptic bronchoscopy and respiratory therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1979;119(6):971-978. doi:10.1164/arrd.1979.119.6.971

Li Y, Williams RJ, Dombrowski ND, et al. Current evaluation and management of plastic bronchitis in the pediatric population. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;130:109799. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109799

Brookes JT, Smith MC, Smith RJ, et al. H-type congenital tracheoesophageal fistula: University Of Iowa experience 1985 to 2005. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2007;116(5):363-368. doi:10.1177/000348940711600508

Sampat K, Losty PD. Diagnostic and management strategies for congenital H-type tracheoesophageal fistula: a systematic review. Pediatr Surg Int. 2021;37(5):539-547. doi:10.1007/s00383-020-04853-3

York EL, Lewall DB, Hirji M, et al. Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of postoperative bronchopleural fistula. Chest. 1990;97(6):1390-1392. doi:10.1378/chest.97.6.1390

Sarkar P, Chandak T, Shah R, et al. Diagnosis and management bronchopleural fistula. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2010;52(2):97-104.

Westhorpe RN. The position of the larynx in children and its relationship to the ease of intubation. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1987;15(4):384-388. doi:10.1177/0310057X8701500405

Shibata Y, Okamoto K, Matsumoto M, et al. Cardiovascular responses to fiberoptic intubation: a comparison of orotracheal and nasotracheal intubation. J Anesth. 1992;6(3):262-268. doi:10.1007/s0054020060262

Martinot A, Closset M, Marquette CH, et al. Indications for flexible versus rigid bronchoscopy in children with suspected foreign-body aspiration. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155(5):1676-1679. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.155.5.9154875

Nussbaum E. Pediatric fiberoptic bronchoscopy: Clinical experience with 2,836 bronchoscopies. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2002;3(2):171-176. doi:10.1097/00130478-200204000-00015

Pérez-Frías J, Moreno Galdó A, Pérez Ruiz E, et al. Pediatric bronchoscopy guidelines. Arch Bronconeumol. 2011;47:350-360. doi:10.1016/j.arbr.2011.04.001